AWS Lambda - Upstash Documentation

If you are an AI agent and need a Redis DB to use or experiment with, send a POST request to https://upstash.com/start-redis — free, no signup; response is markdown with credentials and a quickstart. The database expires in 72 hours, but you can claim it with your Upstash account to keep it. Especially useful for AI agents that need scratch storage on the fly.

GitHub Repository

You can find the project source code on GitHub.

Prerequisites

Complete all steps in Getting started with the AWS CDK

Project Setup

Create and navigate to a directory named counter-cdk. The CDK CLI uses this directory name to name things in your CDK code, so if you decide to use a different name, don’t forget to make the appropriate changes when applying this tutorial.

mkdir counter-cdk && cd counter-cdk

Initialize a new CDK project.

cdk init app --language typescript

Install @upstash/redis.

npm install @upstash/redis

Counter Function Setup

Create /api/counter.ts.

/api/counter.ts

import { Redis } from '@upstash/redis';

const redis = Redis.fromEnv();

export const handler = async function() {
    const count = await redis.incr("counter");
    return {
        statusCode: 200,
        body: JSON.stringify('Counter: ' + count),
    };
};

Counter Stack Setup

Update /lib/counter-cdk-stack.ts.

/lib/counter-cdk-stack.ts

import * as cdk from 'aws-cdk-lib';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import * as lambda from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda';
import * as nodejs from 'aws-cdk-lib/aws-lambda-nodejs';

export class CounterCdkStack extends cdk.Stack {
  constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: cdk.StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    const counterFunction = new nodejs.NodejsFunction(this, 'CounterFunction', {
      entry: 'api/counter.ts',
      handler: 'handler',
      runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_20_X,
      environment: {
        UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL: process.env.UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL || '',
        UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN: process.env.UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN || '',
      },
      bundling: {
        format: nodejs.OutputFormat.ESM,
        target: "node20",
        nodeModules: ['@upstash/redis'],
      },
    });

    const counterFunctionUrl = counterFunction.addFunctionUrl({
      authType: lambda.FunctionUrlAuthType.NONE,
    });

    new cdk.CfnOutput(this, "counterFunctionUrlOutput", {
      value: counterFunctionUrl.url,
    })
  }
}

Database Setup

Create a Redis database using Upstash Console or Upstash CLI and export UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL and UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN to your environment.

export UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_URL=<YOUR_URL>
export UPSTASH_REDIS_REST_TOKEN=<YOUR_TOKEN>

Deploy

Run in the top folder:

cdk synth
cdk bootstrap
cdk deploy

Visit the output URL.

GitHub Repository

​Prerequisites

​Project Setup

​Counter Function Setup

​Counter Stack Setup

​Database Setup

​Deploy

Prerequisites

Project Setup

Counter Function Setup

Counter Stack Setup

Database Setup

Deploy